what is the crutch

Buying crutches from a dealer, distributor, or supplier and reselling them through a different company can be a challenge for novice businessmen in the medical equipment sector. In this buying guide, which is completely different from those on other websites, we’ll give you some suggestions on the proper use of crutches that will help you in this investment. It’s also worth noting that this article is somewhat distinct from the rest of our content in that it’s written primarily for distributors, dealers, and procurement specialists.

You might be curious about how to properly use crutches.

Contents

1. Introduction
2. Understanding Crutches: Types and Applications
3. Proper Use of Crutches: Step-by-Step Guidance
4. Training and Education: The Distributor’s Role
5. Procurement Considerations: Quality, Compliance, and User Needs
6. Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
7. Business Opportunities: Expanding Your Mobility Aid Portfolio
8. Conclusion
9. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Introduction

Mobility aids are an essential part of rehabilitation and patient care, and crutches are one of the most commonly used aids for those with lower limb injuries or surgeries. For distributors, dealers, and procurement professionals in the medical supplies industry, knowledge of the correct usage of crutches is not only beneficial for the end-users but also for ensuring that the products you handle meet quality standards and user requirements. This guide will provide a comprehensive overview of the proper use of crutches, key selection and training considerations, and answer common questions that may be relevant to your business.

Understanding Crutches: Types and Applications

What Are Crutches?

Crutches are mobility aids that help transfer body weight from the legs to the upper body, allowing individuals with temporary or permanent lower limb disabilities to move around safely and independently. They are commonly prescribed following fractures, surgeries, or for conditions that affect leg strength or balance.

Main Types of Crutches

Axillary (Underarm) Crutches

Axillary crutches are the most traditional type and feature a padded top that rests under the armpit with a handgrip for additional support. They are typically used for short- to medium-term assistance.

Forearm (Elbow) Crutches

Forearm crutches, also known as elbow crutches, have a cuff that encircles the forearm and a handgrip. They provide greater mobility and are often used by individuals with long-term or permanent disabilities.

Platform Crutches

Platform crutches are designed with a horizontal platform where the forearm rests, and a vertical handgrip. These are used for users who cannot bear weight on their hands or wrists.

When Are Crutches Necessary?

Crutches are recommended for various medical conditions and scenarios, such as:

• Post-surgical recovery (e.g., after knee, ankle, or hip surgery)
• Fractures or sprains
• Neurological conditions that impair balance
• Chronic joint pain or arthritis

For medical supply distributors and procurement specialists, being familiar with these applications will aid in better advising clients and stocking appropriate models.

Proper Use of Crutches: Step-by-Step Guidance

Preparing the Crutches for Use

Adjusting Height

The height adjustment is crucial for user safety and comfort. For axillary and forearm crutches, proper height adjustment includes:

• The top of an axillary crutch should be about 1-2 inches below the armpit when standing upright.
• The handgrip should be at the same level as the wrist crease when the arms are at the sides and relaxed.
• For forearm crutches, the cuff should be about 1-1.5 inches below the elbow.

Inspecting the Crutches

Before using crutches, users should inspect them to ensure they are in good condition:

• Check the rubber tips on the bottom of the crutches for stability and ensure they are secure and undamaged.
• Ensure all bolts and screws are tightened and that the handgrips and padding are intact and in good condition.

Basic Walking Techniques

Non-Weight-Bearing Gait

This technique is used when the injured leg must not bear any weight:

1. Place both crutches forward a step, keeping them shoulder-width apart.
2. Support the body weight on the hands, not the armpits.
3. Swing the healthy leg forward and step through, placing it between the crutches.

Partial Weight-Bearing Gait

When partial weight can be placed on the injured leg:

1. Move both crutches forward along with the injured leg.
2. Support the weight on the crutches and injured leg to the extent allowed by the healthcare provider.
3. Step through with the healthy leg.

Three-Point Gait

This is common for users with one injured leg:

1. Move both crutches and the injured leg forward, together.
2. Shift body weight to the crutches.
3. Step forward with the uninjured leg.

Four-Point Gait

This gait offers maximum stability and is suitable for those with muscle weakness:

1. Move the right crutch forward.
2. Step forward with the left foot.
3. Move the left crutch forward.
4. Step forward with the right foot.

Navigating Stairs

Ascending Stairs

• Lead with the healthy leg up to the next step.
• Place the crutches on the step for support.
• Bring the injured leg up to the same step.

Descending Stairs

• Place the crutches on the step below first.
• Lead with the injured leg down to the same step.
• Bring the healthy leg down to meet the injured leg.

Whenever possible, users should be encouraged to use handrails for additional support.

Safety Tips for Crutch Users

• Bear weight on the hands, not the armpits, to prevent nerve damage.
• Keep crutches close to the body for better balance.
• Avoid using crutches on wet or slippery surfaces.
• Regularly inspect crutches for damage and wear.
• Wear supportive, non-slip footwear.

Training and Education: The Distributor’s Role

Importance of User Training

Proper user training is essential as it significantly reduces the risk of falls and related injuries, boosts the user’s confidence, and contributes to more effective rehabilitation outcomes. As a distributor or dealer, providing training materials or facilitating training sessions can add significant value to your product offerings.

Providing Demonstrations

• In-person demonstrations can be very effective as they allow users and caregivers to ask questions and practice under supervision.
• Video tutorials and printed step-by-step guides can be useful supplements to in-person training.
• Including QR codes on product packaging that link to instructional videos can be a modern and effective approach.

Supporting Healthcare Providers

Establish strong relationships with clinics, hospitals, and physical therapy centers to ensure they are equipped with the latest instructional resources. Collaborating with therapists can help customize training materials to cater to different patient demographics and conditions.

Procurement Considerations: Quality, Compliance, and User Needs

Selecting the Right Crutches

Material and Durability

• Aluminum crutches are lightweight and rust-resistant.
• Steel crutches are heavier but offer more strength.
• Composite materials offer a balance between weight and durability.

Adjustability

• Ensure crutches have an easy, secure height adjustment mechanism.
• Handgrips and cuffs should be adjustable to fit different users comfortably.

Ergonomics

• Padding should be soft, durable, and easy to clean.
• Handgrips should be designed to minimize pressure and prevent blisters.

Weight Capacity

• Check the maximum weight limit and stock a range of sizes to accommodate different user needs.

Compliance and Certification

• Ensure that the crutches meet local and international safety standards.
• Verify that the products comply with medical device regulations and have the necessary certifications.

User Feedback and Product Improvement

• Gather feedback from both healthcare providers and end-users to understand their needs better.
• Use the feedback to inform your product selection, customization options, and future procurement decisions.

Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

Incorrect Height Adjustment

Improper height can cause discomfort and injury. Demonstrate the correct process and provide clear written instructions.

Using Damaged Equipment

Regular maintenance guides should be distributed, and users should be encouraged to inspect crutches before each use. Offer replacement parts or repair services as part of your after-sales support.

Skipping Training

Neglecting proper training can lead to accidents. Make training part of your value proposition to stand out from competitors.

Business Opportunities: Expanding Your Mobility Aid Portfolio

Diversifying Product Lines

• Offer various types of crutches to cater to different clinical needs.
• Stock accessories such as replacement tips, padding, and carrying bags.

Partnering with Rehabilitation Centers

• Build partnerships with clinics and hospitals to become their preferred supplier.
• Offer bulk purchase discounts and flexible delivery schedules.

Providing After-Sales Support

• Set up a customer service hotline or online support for product inquiries.
• Provide repair and maintenance services to foster long-term customer relationships.

Conclusion

For distributors, dealers, and procurement professionals, understanding how to properly use crutches